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Identification and characterization of human PCDH10 gene promoter
- Source :
-
Gene . Apr2011, Vol. 475 Issue 1, p49-56. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Abstract: Recent studies have suggested roles for PCDH10 as a novel tumor suppressor gene. In our previous work, we located the core promoter of PCDH10 to a 462-bp segment of 5′-flanking region characterized by a high GC content. Here we further identified and characterized the promoter for PCDH10. Transient transfection of PC3 and LNCaP cells with a series of deleted promoter constructs indicated that the minimal promoter region was between nucleotides −144 and −99. This segment contained a CAAT box, a GT box, and a putative transcription factor binding site for AP-4. Mutational analysis identified that the CAAT box and GT box are necessary for promoter activity. Ectopic expression of NF-Ys increased reporter gene activity, whereas expression of a dominant-negative NF-YA decreased reporter gene activity. Co-transfection of Sp1/Sp3 expression plasmids enhanced reporter gene activity in a dose-dependent manner. Mithramycin A, an inhibitor of Sp–DNA interaction, reduced PCDH10 promoter activity. Electrophoretic mobility shift assays and chromatin immunoprecipitation demonstrated binding of transcription factors Sp1/Sp3 to the promoter region in vitro and in vivo. Our data show that Sp1/Sp3 and CBF/NF-Y transcription factors play a crucial role in the basal expression of the human PCDH10 gene. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 03781119
- Volume :
- 475
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Gene
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 58747080
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2011.01.001