Submicrometer Ultralow-Power TFT With 1.8 nm NAOS \SiO2/\20 \ \nm CVD \SiO2 Gate Stack Structure.

We have fabricated submicrometer ultralow-power thin-film transistors (TFTs) with stack gate dielectric structure formed by the nitric acid oxidation of Si (NAOS) method. A 1.8 nm NAOS \SiO2 layer effectively blocks the leakage current, and consequently, the thickness of a gate oxide layer deposited on the NAOS \SiO2 layer can be made as thin as 20 nm. Because of the thin gate oxide layer, submicrometer TFTs with gate length in the range of \0.6–\0.9 \ \mu\m can be fabricated. The operation voltage of the TFTs can be set as low as 1.5 V because of the low threshold voltages (i.e., -0.6 V for P-ch TFT and 0.6 V for N-ch TFT). The drain current versus source–drain voltage curves possess an ideal feature with sufficiently high saturation currents even at 1.5 V operation voltage. The drain current versus gate voltage curves show a sharp current increase, and the subthreshold swing value is \sim80 mV/dec for both P-ch and N-ch TFTs. The on/off ratio is \sim \!\!\10^9 for both P-ch and N-ch TFTs, and the channel mobility is \sim\!\!\100 \ \cm^2/\V\!\cdot\!\s for P-ch TFT and \sim\200 \ \cm^2/\V\!\cdot\!\s for N-ch TFT. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]