Synthesis and Ferromagnetic Properties of Magnetic Ink for Direct Printing.

Magnetic nanoparticles with a core/shell structure were fabricated by a sol-gel method and following hydrogen reduction process. The reduction process changed the crystal structure of synthesized nanoparticles from iron-oxide single phase to iron phase covered with an iron-aluminum oxide shell layer. These nanoparticles were dispersed by homogenizing and ultrasonication in order to form ferromagnetic ink. Using synthesized ink, patterns with soft magnetic properties were successfully printed on Si substrates by a direct printing method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]