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Pandemic H1N1 influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Madrid, Spain.
- Source :
-
Influenza & Other Respiratory Viruses . Nov2011, Vol. 5 Issue 6, pe544-e551. 8p. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Please cite this paper as: del Rosal et al. (2011) Pandemic H1N1 influenza-associated hospitalizations in children in Madrid, Spain. Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses 5(6), e544-e551. Objective To describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of children hospitalized with 2009 pandemic influenza (pH1N1) in Madrid, Spain. Patients/Methods We included patients less than 14 years of age admitted to one of 18 hospitals in Madrid, Spain, between May 1 and November 30, 2009 and diagnosed with pH1N1 by polymerase chain reaction. A retrospective chart review was conducted and data were compared by age, presence of high-risk medical conditions, and pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) admission. Results A total of 517 pH1N1 cases were included for final analysis. One hundred and forty-two patients (27·5%) had predisposing underlying illnesses, with immunosuppression (36 children, 7%) and moderate persistent asthma (34, 6·6%) being the most common ones. Patients with underlying medical conditions had longer hospital stays [median 5, interquartile range (IQR) 3-8 days, versus median 4, IQR 3-6, P < 0·001] and required intensive care (20·4% versus 5·9%, P < 0·001) and mechanical ventilation more frequently than previously healthy children. Globally, intensive care was required for 51 patients (10%) and invasive mechanical ventilation for 12 (2%). Pediatric intensive care unit admission was significantly associated with abnormal initial chest X-ray [Odds Ratio (OR) 3·5, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·5-8·5], underlying neurological condition (OR 3·1, CI 1·2-7·5) and immunosuppression (OR 2·9, 1·2-6·8). Five patients (0·9%) died; two with severe neurological disease, two with leukemia, and one with a malignant solid tumor. Conclusions Children with underlying medical conditions experienced more severe pH1N1 disease. Risk factors for admission to the PICU included underlying neurological conditions, immunosuppression and abnormal initial chest X-ray. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 17502640
- Volume :
- 5
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Influenza & Other Respiratory Viruses
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 66644533
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-2659.2011.00272.x