GEOGRAPHICAL MODELING FOR ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY:: TWO CASE STUDIES.

This paper explores the role of mathematical models in archaeology and history. Variants of a particular model - an entropy-maximizing spatial interaction model which also functions as a location model - are presented through two case studies. The first is an example from Archaeology which throws light on settlement sizes in the 9th and 8th century BC Greece; the second is from History and explores the evolution of the United States' urban system from 1790-1870 with particular reference to the impact of railways. The approach is essentially interdisciplinary and uses concepts from Geography, Economics, Physics and Ecology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]