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Dark-bright solitons in Bose-Einstein condensates at finite temperatures.

Authors :
Achilleos, V.
Yan, D.
Kevrekidis, P. G.
Frantzeskakis, D. J.
Source :
New Journal of Physics. 2012, Vol. 14 Issue 5, p1-24. 24p.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We study the dynamics of dark-bright (DB) solitons in binary mixtures of Bose gases at finite temperature using a system of two coupled dissipative Gross-Pitaevskii equations. We develop a perturbation theory for the two-component system to derive an equation of motion for the soliton centers and identify different temperature-dependent damping regimes. We show that the effect of the bright ('filling') soliton component is to partially stabilize 'bare' dark solitons against temperature-induced dissipation, thus providing longer lifetimes. We also study analytically thermal effects on DB soliton 'molecules' (i.e. two in-phase and out-of-phase DB solitons), showing that they undergo expanding oscillations while interacting. Our analytical findings are in good agreement with results obtained via a Bogoliubov-de Gennes analysis and direct numerical simulations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
13672630
Volume :
14
Issue :
5
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
New Journal of Physics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
77462076
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/14/5/055006