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Early Pottery at 20,000 Years Ago in Xianrendong Cave, China.

Authors :
Xiaohong Wu
Chi Zhang
Goldberg, Paul
Cohen, David
Yan Pan
Arpin, Trina
Bar-Yosef, Ofer
Source :
Science. 6/29/2012, Vol. 336 Issue 6089, p1696-1700. 5p.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

The invention of pottery introduced fundamental shifts in human subsistence practices and sociosymbolic behaviors. Here, we describe the dating of the early pottery from Xianrendong Cave, Jiangxi Province, China, and the micromorphology of the stratigraphic contexts of the pottery sherds and radiocarbon samples. The radiocarbon ages of the archaeological contexts of the earliest sherds are 20,000 to 19,000 calendar years before the present, 2000 to 3000 years older than other pottery found in East Asia and elsewhere. The occupations in the cave demonstrate that pottery was produced by mobile foragers who hunted and gathered during the Late Glacial Maximum. These vessels may have served as cooking devices. The early date shows that pottery was first made and used 10 millennia or more before the emergence of agriculture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
00368075
Volume :
336
Issue :
6089
Database :
Academic Search Index
Journal :
Science
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
77843749
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1218643