WHAT IS THERMODYNAMICS AND WHAT IS IT FOR?

Thermodynamics -- contrary to its name -- is not a dynamic theory. However, some relatively new developments, like finite time, endo-reversible or ordinary thermodynamics introduce time into thermostatics. In this framework the Second Law becomes a set of conditions ensuring the asymptotic stability of equilibrium. In this manuscript some examples are shown, how this basic conceptual change can lead to a profound understanding. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]