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Asthma Phenotypes in Japanese Adults - Their Associations with the CCL5 and ADRB2 Genotypes.
- Source :
-
Allergology International . Mar2013, Vol. 62 Issue 1, p113-121. 9p. - Publication Year :
- 2013
-
Abstract
- Background: Cluster analyses were previously performed to identify asthma phenotypes underlying asthma syndrome. Although a large number of patients with asthma develop the disease later in life, these previous cluster analyses focused mainly patients with younger-onset asthma. Methods: Cluster analysis examined the existence of distinct phenotypes of late-onset asthma in Japanese patients with adult asthma. We then associated genotypes at the CCL5, TSLP, IL4, and ADRB2 genes with the clusters of asthma identified. Results: Using the 8 variables of age, sex, age at onset of the disease, smoking status, total serum IgE, %FEVi, FEVi/FVC, and specific IgE responsiveness to common inhaled allergens, two-step cluster analysis of 880 Japanese adult asthma patients identified 6 phenotypes: cluster A (n = 155): older age at onset, no airflow obstruction; cluster B (n = 170): childhood onset, normal-to-mild airflow obstruction; cluster C (n = 119): childhood onset, the longest disease duration, and moderate-to-severe airflow obstruction; cluster D {n = 108): older age at onset, severe airflow obstruction; cluster E (n = 130): middle-age at onset, no airflow obstruction; and cluster F {n = 198): older age at onset, mild-to-moderate airflow obstruction. The CC/_5-28C>G genotype was significantly associated with clusters A, B and D (OR 1.65, p = 0.0021; 1.67, 0.018; and 1.74, 0.01, respectively). The ADRB2 Arg16Gly genotype was also associated with clusters B and D (OR 0.47, p = 0.0004; and 0.63, 0.034, respectively). Conclusions: The current cluster analysis identified meaningful adult asthma phenotypes linked to the functional CCL5 and ADRB2 genotypes. Genetic and phenotypic data have the potential to elucidate the pheno-typic heterogeneity and pathophysiology of asthma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 13238930
- Volume :
- 62
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- Academic Search Index
- Journal :
- Allergology International
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 87510899
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.2332/allergolint.12-OA-0467