Nematics in Hybrid Cylindrical Cells.

A hybrid (weak-strong anchoring) cylindrical cell with antagonistic boundary conditions (planar–homeotropic) at the outer confining surface and at a central coaxial cylindrical core and filled with nematic liquid crystals is investigated by means of the Elastic Theory and Monte Carlo Simulations. The director orientation profile on the surface characterized by weak anchoring is built as a function of the extrapolation length and other relevant parameters. By considering the angle on the surface as an order parameter, a transition in the orientation is found when the extrapolation length becomes smaller than a critical value and the orientation of the surface with strong anchoring is dominant. The order parameter critical exponent is numerically calculated, and the mean field value (β≈1/2) is found in all cases. These transitions are essentially confirmed by Monte Carlo simulations even if some numerical discrepancies are found. The analysis show similarities between planar and cylindrical geometries, but non-usual consequences are found more easily in the latter one. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]