Characteristics of AP bias in spin valve memory elements.

Focuses on a study which analyzed the spin valve memory element biased with a pair of antiparallel (AP) coupled ferromagnetic layer and modeled via micromagnetic simulation. Effects of submicrometer scale conventional spin valve memory element; Information on AP structure with two identical ferromagnetic layers under a uniform magnetic field; Development of a micromagnetic model using Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equations.