A B3LYP and MP2(full) theoretical investigation into the cooperativity effect between dihydrogen-bonding and H-M∙∙∙π (M = Li, Na, K) interactions among HF, MH with the π-electron donor CH, CH or CH.

The DFT-B3LYP/6-311++G(3df,2p) and MP2(full)/6-311++G(3df,2p) calculations were carried out on the binary complex formed by HM (M = Li, Na, K) and HF or the π-electron donor (CH, CH, CH), as well as the ternary system FH∙∙∙HM∙∙∙CH/CH/CH. The cooperativity effect between the dihydrogen-bonding and H-M∙∙∙π interactions was investigated. The result shows that the equilibrium distances R and R in the ternary complex decrease and both the H∙∙∙H and H-M∙∙∙π interactions are strengthened when compared to the corresponding binary complex. The cooperativity effect of the dihydrogen bond on the H-M∙∙∙π interaction is more pronounced than that of the M∙∙∙π bond on the H∙∙∙H interaction. Furthermore, the values of cooperativity effect follow the order of FH∙∙∙HNa∙∙∙π > FH∙∙∙HLi∙∙∙π > FH∙∙∙HK∙∙∙π and FH∙∙∙HM∙∙∙CH > FH∙∙∙HM∙∙∙CH > FH∙∙∙HM∙∙∙CH. The nature of the cooperativity effect was revealed by the analyses of the charge of the hydrogen atoms in H∙∙∙H moiety, atom in molecule (AIM) and electron density shifts methods. [Figure not available: see fulltext.] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]