Effect of supervised training on FEV1 in cystic fibrosis: A randomised controlled trial.

Background: Long-term exercise interventions have been shown to improve vital capacity in cystic fibrosis (CF). Yet, no data are available indicating positive effects of long-term exercise training on FEV1. Methods: 39 Swiss patients with CF were randomly divided into strength training (ST, n=12), endurance training (AT, n=17) and controls (CONCH, n=10), and also compared with age-matched Swiss (n=35) and German (n=701) CF registry data. A partially supervised training of 3×30min/week for 6months took place with measurements at baseline and after 3, 6, 12 and 24months. Primary outcome was FEV1 at 6months. Results: FEV1 increased significantly in both training groups compared with CONCH (AT:+5.8±0.95, ST:+7.4±2.5, CONCH:−11.5±2.7% predicted, p<0.001) and both registry groups at 6months. At 24months, changes in favour of the training groups persisted marginally compared with CONCH, but not compared with registry data. Conclusions: A partially supervised training over 6months improved FEV1 but effects were basically gone 18months off training. Regular long-term training should be promoted as essential part of treatment in CF. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]