A Spatial–Temporal model for grid impact analysis of plug-in electric vehicles.

Highlights: [•] The Spatial Temporal model (STM) runs based on systematic integration of power system analysis and transportation analysis. [•] For the first time Origin–Destination analysis was used to model the spatial and temporal characteristics of EV charging load. [•] The STM can provide both average and probabilistic values and can identify the critical network components to upgrade. [•] Compared with the previous studies in this area, the STM shows more comprehensive and accurate evaluation results. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]