Hartreeâ€'Fock and density functional theory study of remote substituent effects on gasâ€phase heterolytic Feâ€'O and Feâ€'S bond energies of pâ€Gâ€C6H4OFe(CO)2( η5â€C5H5) and pâ€Gâ€C6H4SFe(CO)2( η5â€C5H5)

The knowledge of accurate bond strengths is a fundamental basis for a proper analysis of chemical reaction mechanisms. Quantum chemical calculations at different levels of theory have been used to investigate heterolytic Feâ€'O and Feâ€'S bond energies of paraâ€substituted phenoxydicarbonyl( η5â€cyclopentadienyl) iron [ pâ€Gâ€C6H4O( η5â€C5H5)Fe(CO)2, abbreviated as pâ€Gâ€C6H4OFp ( 1), where G = NO2, CN, COMe, CO2Me, CF3, Br, Cl, F, H, Me, MeO, and NMe2] and paraâ€substituted benzenethiolatodicarbonyl( η5â€cyclopentadienyl) iron [ pâ€Gâ€C6H4S( η5â€C5H5)Fe(CO)2, abbreviated as pâ€Gâ€C6H4SFp ( 2)] complexes. The results show that BP86 and TPSSTPSS can provide the best price/performance ratio and more accurate predictions in the study of Î' Hhet(Feâ€'O)'s and Î' Hhet(Feâ€'S)'s. The excellent linear freeâ€energy relations [ r = 0.99 (g, 1a), 1.00 (g, 2b)] among the Î'Î' Hhet (Feâ€'O)'s and Î'p ka's of Oâ€'H bonds of pâ€Gâ€C6H4OH or Î'Î' Hhet(Feâ€S)'s and Î'p ka's of Sâ€'H bonds of pâ€Gâ€C6H4SH imply that the governing structural factors for these bond scissions are similar. And the linear correlations [ r = âˆ'0.99 (g, 1g), âˆ'0.98 (g, 2h)] among the Î'Î' Hhet (Feâ€O)'s or Î'Î' Hhet(Feâ€S)'s and the substituent σpâˆ' constants show that these correlations are in accordance with Hammett linear freeâ€energy relationships. The polar effects of these substituents and the basis set effects influence the accuracy of Î' Hhet(Feâ€'O)'s or Î' Hhet(Feâ€'S)'s. Î'Î' Hhet(Feâ€'O)'s(g) ( 1) and Î'Î' Hhet(Feâ€'S)'s(g)( 2) follow the Captoâ€dative principle. The substituent effects on the Feâ€'O bonds are much stronger than those on the less polar Feâ€'S bonds. Insight from this work may help the design of more effective catalytic processes. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]