Spin gap in the single spin-½ chain cuprate Sr1.9Ca0.1CuO3.

We report 63Cu nuclear magnetic resonance and muon spin rotation measurements on the S = 1 / 2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain compound Sr1.9Ca0.1CuO3. An exponentially decreasing spin-lattice relaxation rate T 1-1 indicates the opening of a spin gap. This behavior is very similar to what has been observed for the cognate zigzag spin chain compound Sr0.9Ca0.1CuO2, and it confirms that the occurrence of a spin gap upon Ca doping is independent of the interchain exchange coupling J'. Our results therefore suggest that the appearance of a spin gap in an antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chain is induced by a local bond disorder of the intrachain exchange coupling J . A low-temperature upturn of T 1-1 evidences growing magnetic correlations. However, zero-field muon spin rotation measurements down to 1.5 K confirm the absence of magnetic order in this compound, which is most likely suppressed by the opening of the spin gap. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]