Therapeutic efficacy of Poly(DL-lactide-Co-Glycolide)-encapsulated antitubercular drugs against Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection induced in mice.

Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) microparticles were developed as carriers for isoniazid and rifampin in order to improve compliance of tuberculous chemotherapy. Antitubercular drugs encapsulated in PLG polymers and injected in a single dose subcutaneously resulted in a sustained release (up to 6 weeks) of drugs in various organs of mice. Further, Mycobacterium tuberculosis H(37)Rv-infected animals given a single shot of chemotherapy in PLG microparticles exhibited a better or equivalent clearance of CFU in various organs compared to those given a daily administration of free drugs.