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Psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder in battered women: examining the roles of shame and guilt.
- Source :
-
Violence and victims [Violence Vict] 2001 Feb; Vol. 16 (1), pp. 65-78. - Publication Year :
- 2001
-
Abstract
- Psychological abuse among battered women has been relatively understudied. However, battered women's reports in the existing qualitative and quantitative research suggest that the effects of psychological abuse can be even more damaging than the effects of physical abuse. The current study attempted to clarify the relationship between psychological abuse and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) within a sample of battered women by statistically controlling for the effects of physical abuse. This study also explored the affective experiences of shame and guilt as important variables in the development of PTSD in battered women. This investigation replicated previous work suggesting that battered women are very much at risk for a diagnosis of PTSD and suggests that clinicians and researchers may need to focus on psychological abuse as a predictor of PTSD symptomatology. The current findings encourage attention to shame reactions in battered women and suggest new directions in the study of PTSD for other traumatized populations.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Depression etiology
Depression psychology
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Female
Humans
Middle Aged
Models, Psychological
Predictive Value of Tests
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Risk Factors
Severity of Illness Index
Southeastern United States
Spouse Abuse classification
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic classification
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic diagnosis
Surveys and Questionnaires
Battered Women psychology
Guilt
Shame
Spouse Abuse psychology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic etiology
Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0886-6708
- Volume :
- 16
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Violence and victims
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 11281225