Back to Search
Start Over
Role of nitric oxide in the regulation of glucose kinetics in response to endotoxin in dogs.
- Source :
-
Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) [J Appl Physiol (1985)] 2001 Jul; Vol. 91 (1), pp. 130-6. - Publication Year :
- 2001
-
Abstract
- The purpose of the present in vivo study was to determine the role of nitric oxide (NO) in the regulation of glucose metabolism in response to endotoxin by blocking NO synthesis with N(G)-monomethyl-L-arginine (L-NMMA). In five dogs, the appearance and disappearance rates of glucose (by infusion of [6,6-(2)H(2)]glucose), plasma glucose concentration, and plasma hormone concentrations were measured on five different occasions: saline infusion, endotoxin alone (E coli, 1.0 microg/kg i.v.), and endotoxin administration plus three different doses of primed, continuous infusion of L-NMMA. Endotoxin increased rate of appearance of glucose from 13.7 +/- 1.6 to 23.6 +/- 3.3 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1) (P < 0.05), rate of disappearance of glucose from 13.9 +/- 1.1 to 24.8 +/- 3.1 micromol x kg(-1) x min(-1) (P < 0.001), plasma lactate from 0.5 +/- 0.1 to 1.7 +/- 0.1 mmol/l (P < 0.01), and counterregulatory hormone concentrations. L-NMMA did not affect the rise in rate of appearance and disappearance of glucose, plasma lactate, or the counterregulatory hormone response to endoxin. Plasma glucose levels were not affected by endotoxin with or without L-NMMA. In conclusion, in vivo inhibition of NO synthesis by high doses of L-NMMA does not affect glucose metabolism in response to endotoxin, indicating that NO is not a major mediator of glucose metabolism during endotoxemia in dogs.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Blood Pressure drug effects
Dogs
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Enzyme Inhibitors pharmacology
Heart Rate drug effects
Hormones blood
Kinetics
Male
omega-N-Methylarginine administration & dosage
omega-N-Methylarginine pharmacology
Blood Glucose metabolism
Endotoxins pharmacology
Nitric Oxide physiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 8750-7587
- Volume :
- 91
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 11408423
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.2001.91.1.130