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Regulation of cadherin junctions during mouse submandibular gland development.
- Source :
-
Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists [Dev Dyn] 2002 Jul; Vol. 224 (3), pp. 321-33. - Publication Year :
- 2002
-
Abstract
- Submandibular gland (SMG) development involves branching morphogenesis of the salivary epithelium into the surrounding mesenchyme, accompanied by proliferation and differentiation of immature salivary cells along acinar and ductal cell lineages. During development, salivary cell sorting and cell-cell adhesion are likely to be directed by cadherin adhesion receptors. We show that two classic cadherins, N- and E-cadherin, participate in SMG development. Early in embryonic morphogenesis, both cadherins displayed diffuse staining with regionalized localization to cell-cell borders. At this stage, significant pools of N- and E-cadherins were Triton-soluble, suggesting that fractions of these molecules were not localized to stable junctional complexes associated with the actin cytoskeleton. With cytodifferentiation, cadherins became progressively Triton-insoluble, and this correlated with their organization at cell-cell interfaces. In the cytodifferentiated SMG, N-cadherin was absent, whereas E-cadherin remained at cell-cell interfaces. Early in morphogenesis, beta-catenin was also primarily Triton-soluble, and its association with the actin cytoskeleton and localization to the adherens junctions increased with cytodifferentiation. Greater recruitment of cadherins and beta-catenin to cell-cell borders was paralleled by changes in membrane association of two Rho GTPases, Cdc42 and RhoA. N-cadherin was detected only at early stages of postnatal development, whereas E-cadherin and beta-catenin became progressively Triton-insoluble during differentiation. Our results indicate that N-cadherin functions transiently in SMG development. On the other hand, E-cadherin and beta-catenin appear to play different roles during tissue organization and cytodifferentiation. In early morphogenesis, E-cadherin and beta-catenin are likely to participate in SMG remodeling, whereas during cytodifferentiation, they form stable cell-cell contacts, and may collaborate with Rho GTPases in the establishment and maintenance of salivary cell polarity.<br /> (Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Blotting, Western
Cadherins genetics
Cell Adhesion
Cell Cycle
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Cytoskeletal Proteins genetics
Detergents pharmacology
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microscopy, Fluorescence
Time Factors
Tissue Distribution
Trans-Activators genetics
beta Catenin
cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein biosynthesis
rho GTP-Binding Proteins metabolism
Cadherins biosynthesis
Cytoskeletal Proteins biosynthesis
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental
Submandibular Gland embryology
Trans-Activators biosynthesis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1058-8388
- Volume :
- 224
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12112462
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/dvdy.10111