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Dynamic activity-induced manganese-dependent contrast magnetic resonance imaging (DAIM MRI).
- Source :
-
Magnetic resonance in medicine [Magn Reson Med] 2002 Dec; Vol. 48 (6), pp. 927-33. - Publication Year :
- 2002
-
Abstract
- Activity-induced manganese-dependent contrast (AIM) MRI is a hemodynamic-independent functional MRI method that used manganese ion as an MR-detectable contrast agent. In AIM, MnCl(2) is infused intra-arterially after the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is opened with a hyperosmolar agent. Upon functional stimulation of the brain, Mn(2+) accumulates in the active region(s) by entering active cells through voltage-gated Ca(2+) channels, causing local signal increases in T(1)-weighted images. The contrast of AIM MRI depends strongly on the depth of anesthesia, and the low levels used in somatosensory stimulation studies can lead to significant nonspecific accumulation of manganese ion throughout the brain. The purpose of this study was to produce an AIM functional map of somatosensory stimulation, which separates the stimulation-specific signal increase from the nonspecific activation due to light anesthesia. A dynamic AIM (DAIM) paradigm was developed, which used sequential MR scans during MnCl(2) infusion, prior to and following functional stimulation of the brain. Stimulation-specific functional maps were produced using time-course analysis. The new method was tested during glutamate administration and electric stimulation of the rat forepaw. It was shown that DAIM maps are better confined to the specific region of brain activated by somatosensory stimulation as compared to AIM MRI.<br /> (Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Analysis of Variance
Animals
Brain physiology
Brain Mapping
Contrast Media
Electric Stimulation
Glutamic Acid
Linear Models
Male
Models, Animal
Probability
Random Allocation
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Sensitivity and Specificity
Somatosensory Cortex pathology
Brain anatomy & histology
Chlorides
Image Enhancement methods
Magnetic Resonance Imaging methods
Manganese Compounds
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0740-3194
- Volume :
- 48
- Issue :
- 6
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Magnetic resonance in medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12465100
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.10320