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Occupational asthma (OA) with sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) presenting at the onset like a reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS).
- Source :
-
American journal of industrial medicine [Am J Ind Med] 2003 Sep; Vol. 44 (3), pp. 325-8. - Publication Year :
- 2003
-
Abstract
- Background: Two types of OA are distinguished: immunological (OA with sensitization) and non-immunological, i.e., irritant induced asthma or reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS).<br />Methods: We describe the case of a worker who developed respiratory symptoms after a spill of diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) at the workplace. RADS was initially diagnosed and the worker resumed working. The progressive worsening of symptoms and the appearance of symptoms-work relationship one year later, when concentrations of isocyanates were no longer "irritant," suggested immunological OA.<br />Results: The diagnosis was confirmed by specific inhalation challenge test, followed by removal from exposure and complete recovery.<br />Conclusions: In the case of RADS due to an agent with both irritant and sensitizing properties, history should be repeatedly assessed for a possible symptom-work relationship. If this is found, further investigations should be carried out, including specific inhalation challenges, to confirm the possibility of immunological OA.<br /> (Copyright 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Asthma diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Drug Hypersensitivity
Female
Humans
Industry
Middle Aged
Occupational Diseases diagnosis
Respiratory Hypersensitivity diagnosis
Asthma chemically induced
Isocyanates poisoning
Occupational Diseases chemically induced
Respiratory Hypersensitivity chemically induced
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0271-3586
- Volume :
- 44
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- American journal of industrial medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 12929154
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ajim.10262