Gene knockdown by large circular antisense for high-throughput functional genomics.

Single-stranded genomic DNA of recombinant M13 phages was tested as an antisense molecule and examined for its usefulness in high-throughput functional genomics. cDNA fragments of various genes (TNF-alpha, c-myc, c-myb, cdk2 and cdk4) were independently cloned into phagemid vectors. Using the life cycle of M13 bacteriophages, large circular (LC)-molecules, antisense to their respective genes, were prepared from the culture supernatant of bacterial transformants. LC-antisense molecules exhibited enhanced stability, target specificity and no need for target-site searches. High-throughput functional genomics was then attempted with an LC-antisense library, which was generated by using a phagemid vector that incorporated a unidirectional subtracted cDNA library derived from liver cancer tissue. We identified 56 genes involved in the growth of these cells. These results indicate that an antisense sequence as a part of single-stranded LC-genomic DNA of recombinant M13 phages exhibits effective antisense activity, and may have potential for high-throughput functional genomics.