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Children's sensitivity to their own relative ignorance: handling of possibilities under epistemic and physical uncertainty.

Authors :
Robinson EJ
Rowley MG
Beck SR
Carroll DJ
Apperly IA
Source :
Child development [Child Dev] 2006 Nov-Dec; Vol. 77 (6), pp. 1642-55.
Publication Year :
2006

Abstract

Children more frequently specified possibilities correctly when uncertainty resided in the physical world (physical uncertainty) than in their own perspective of ignorance (epistemic uncertainty). In Experiment 1 (N=61), 4- to 6-year-olds marked both doors from which a block might emerge when the outcome was undetermined, but a single door when they knew the block was hidden behind one door. In Experiments 2 (N=30; 5- to 6-year-olds) and 3 (N=80; 5- to 8-year-olds), children placed food in both possible locations when an imaginary pet was yet to occupy one, but in a single location when the pet was already hidden in one. The results have implications for interpretive theory of mind and "curse of knowledge."

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0009-3920
Volume :
77
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Child development
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
17107451
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00964.x