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The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope discovers the pulsar in the young galactic supernova remnant CTA 1.

Authors :
Abdo AA
Ackermann M
Atwood WB
Baldini L
Ballet J
Barbiellini G
Baring MG
Bastieri D
Baughman BM
Bechtol K
Bellazzini R
Berenji B
Blandford RD
Bloom ED
Bogaert G
Bonamente E
Borgland AW
Bregeon J
Brez A
Brigida M
Bruel P
Burnett TH
Caliandro GA
Cameron RA
Caraveo PA
Carlson P
Casandjian JM
Cecchi C
Charles E
Chekhtman A
Cheung CC
Chiang J
Ciprini S
Claus R
Cohen-Tanugi J
Cominsky LR
Conrad J
Cutini S
Davis DS
Dermer CD
de Angelis A
de Palma F
Digel SW
Dormody M
do Couto E Silva E
Drell PS
Dubois R
Dumora D
Edmonds Y
Farnier C
Focke WB
Fukazawa Y
Funk S
Fusco P
Gargano F
Gasparrini D
Gehrels N
Germani S
Giebels B
Giglietto N
Giordano F
Glanzman T
Godfrey G
Grenier IA
Grondin MH
Grove JE
Guillemot L
Guiriec S
Harding AK
Hartman RC
Hays E
Hughes RE
Jóhannesson G
Johnson AS
Johnson RP
Johnson TJ
Johnson WN
Kamae T
Kanai Y
Kanbach G
Katagiri H
Kawai N
Kerr M
Kishishita T
Kiziltan B
Knödlseder J
Kocian ML
Komin N
Kuehn F
Kuss M
Latronico L
Lemoine-Goumard M
Longo F
Lonjou V
Loparco F
Lott B
Lovellette MN
Lubrano P
Makeev A
Marelli M
Mazziotta MN
McEnery JE
McGlynn S
Meurer C
Michelson PF
Mineo T
Mitthumsiri W
Mizuno T
Moiseev AA
Monte C
Monzani ME
Morselli A
Moskalenko IV
Murgia S
Nakamori T
Nolan PL
Nuss E
Ohno M
Ohsugi T
Okumura A
Omodei N
Orlando E
Ormes JF
Ozaki M
Paneque D
Panetta JH
Parent D
Pelassa V
Pepe M
Pesce-Rollins M
Piano G
Pieri L
Piron F
Porter TA
Rainò S
Rando R
Ray PS
Razzano M
Reimer A
Reimer O
Reposeur T
Ritz S
Rochester LS
Rodriguez AY
Romani RW
Roth M
Ryde F
Sadrozinski HF
Sanchez D
Sander A
Parkinson PM
Schalk TL
Sellerholm A
Sgrò C
Siskind EJ
Smith DA
Smith PD
Spandre G
Spinelli P
Starck JL
Strickman MS
Suson DJ
Tajima H
Takahashi H
Takahashi T
Tanaka T
Thayer JB
Thayer JG
Thompson DJ
Thorsett SE
Tibaldo L
Torres DF
Tosti G
Tramacere A
Usher TL
Van Etten A
Vilchez N
Vitale V
Wang P
Watters K
Winer BL
Wood KS
Yasuda H
Ylinen T
Ziegler M
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2008 Nov 21; Vol. 322 (5905), pp. 1218-21. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Oct 16.
Publication Year :
2008

Abstract

Energetic young pulsars and expanding blast waves [supernova remnants (SNRs)] are the most visible remains after massive stars, ending their lives, explode in core-collapse supernovae. The Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope has unveiled a radio quiet pulsar located near the center of the compact synchrotron nebula inside the supernova remnant CTA 1. The pulsar, discovered through its gamma-ray pulsations, has a period of 316.86 milliseconds and a period derivative of 3.614 x 10(-13) seconds per second. Its characteristic age of 10(4) years is comparable to that estimated for the SNR. We speculate that most unidentified Galactic gamma-ray sources associated with star-forming regions and SNRs are such young pulsars.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
322
Issue :
5905
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
18927355
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1165572