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Accreditation at a crossroads: are we on the right track?
- Source :
-
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands) [Health Policy] 2009 May; Vol. 90 (2-3), pp. 156-65. Date of Electronic Publication: 2008 Nov 07. - Publication Year :
- 2009
-
Abstract
- Objectives: By comparing Canada, where accreditation is optional, to France, where it is required, this study evaluates the extent to which the accreditation process acts as a tool for bureaucratic coercion as opposed to a tool for learning.<br />Methods: Our study consists of a qualitative meta-analysis of studies of French and Canadian accreditation experiences between 1996 and 2006. Using the conceptual framework of Adler and Borys [Adler P, Borys B. Two types of bureaucracy: enabling and coercitive. Administration Science Quarterly 1996;41:61-89], we assess the characteristics of accreditation in the French and the Canadian environments and distinguish between coercive and enabling modi operandi.<br />Results: Results show that accreditation has positive impacts in the two countries but is more coercion-oriented in France than in Canada. This is because in France: (1) the fact that accreditation is compulsory and certain standards are required by law limits participant's opportunities to influence the process; (2) standards are not adapted to various clinical programs and as a result, participants contest their legitimacy; (3) ambiguity about the use of accreditation visit results has sullied global transparency. Despite differences between the French and Canadian systems, however, both systems are converging towards a mixed model that includes elements of both philosophies, with the Canadian model becoming more coercive and the French model becoming more flexible and learning-oriented.<br />Conclusion: Comparison of the two cases shows that current trends in the evolution of accreditation threaten the very purpose of the accreditation process.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 0168-8510
- Volume :
- 90
- Issue :
- 2-3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 18995923
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.09.007