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Parity violation constraints using cosmic microwave background polarization spectra from 2006 and 2007 observations by the QUaD polarimeter.

Authors :
Wu EY
Ade P
Bock J
Bowden M
Brown ML
Cahill G
Castro PG
Church S
Culverhouse T
Friedman RB
Ganga K
Gear WK
Gupta S
Hinderks J
Kovac J
Lange AE
Leitch E
Melhuish SJ
Memari Y
Murphy JA
Orlando A
Piccirillo L
Pryke C
Rajguru N
Rusholme B
Schwarz R
O'Sullivan C
Taylor AN
Thompson KL
Turner AH
Zemcov M
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2009 Apr 24; Vol. 102 (16), pp. 161302. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Apr 21.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

We constrain parity-violating interactions to the surface of last scattering using spectra from the QUaD experiment's second and third seasons of observations by searching for a possible systematic rotation of the polarization directions of cosmic microwave background photons. We measure the rotation angle due to such a possible "cosmological birefringence" to be 0.55 degrees +/-0.82 degrees (random) +/-0.5 degrees (systematic) using QUaD's 100 and 150 GHz temperature-curl and gradient-curl spectra over the spectra over the multipole range 200<l<2000, consistent with null, and constrain Lorentz-violating interactions to <2 x 10;{-43} GeV (68% confidence limit). This is the best constraint to date on electrodynamic parity violation on cosmological scales.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0031-9007
Volume :
102
Issue :
16
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
19518694
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.161302