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Methane production in low-cost, unheated, plug-flow digesters treating swine manure and used cooking grease.
- Source :
-
Bioresource technology [Bioresour Technol] 2010 Jun; Vol. 101 (12), pp. 4362-70. Date of Electronic Publication: 2010 Feb 11. - Publication Year :
- 2010
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Abstract
- A co-digestion investigation was conducted using small-scale digesters in Costa Rica to optimize their ability to treat animal wastewater and produce renewable energy. Increases in methane production were quantified when swine manure was co-digested with used cooking grease in plug-flow digesters that operated at ambient temperate without mixing. The co-digestion experiments were conducted on 12 field-scale digesters (250 L each) using three replications of four treatment groups: the control (T0), which contained only swine manure and no waste oil, and T2.5, T5, and T10, which contained 2.5%, 5%, and 10% used cooking grease (by volume) combined with swine manure. The T2.5 treatment had the greatest methane (CH(4)) production (45 L/day), a 124% increase from the control, with a total biogas production of 67.3 L/day and 66.9% CH(4) in the produced biogas. Increasing the grease concentration beyond T2.5 produced biogas with a lower percentage of CH(4), and thus, did not result in any additional benefits. A batch study showed that methane production could be sustained for three months in digesters that co-digested swine manure and used cooking grease without daily inputs. The investigation proved that adding small amounts of grease to the influent is a simple way to double energy production without affecting other digester benefits.<br /> ((c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1873-2976
- Volume :
- 101
- Issue :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Bioresource technology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 20153173
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.01.100