[Catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy of incompetent saphenous reflux: early results].

Objective: To describe observation of availability of catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy for the great saphenous vein varicosis.
Methods: A selective series of 30 patients of vein varicosis were treated with foam sclerotherapy using a standard technique for foam delivery from April 2008 to August 2008. Patients were treated with 1% polidocanol foam through a catheter, which was inserted percutaneously over a guidewire in the great saphenous vein (GSV). All successfully treated patients were examined by colour duplex two weeks after the procedure.
Results: Thirty patients with an insufficiency reflux of the GSV were treated with the catheter-directed foam sclerotherapy. Primary technical success was achieved in all the patients. The concentrations (1.0%) and doses (6 to 8 ml) of polidocanol was mainly we used. Five patients experienced transient scotomas and developed segmental phlebitis of a collateral vein. The intervention was well tolerated in all patients without the occurrence of serious side effects. In 27 of the 30 treated patients (90%), a closure of the GSV was found at control visits 2 weeks, 3 months after treatment.
Conclusion: The use of an endovascular catheter inserted percutaneously over a guidewire is feasible in most patients and has resulted in high primary occlusion rates.