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Extending the search for neutrino point sources with IceCube above the horizon.

Authors :
Abbasi R
Abdou Y
Abu-Zayyad T
Adams J
Aguilar JA
Ahlers M
Andeen K
Auffenberg J
Bai X
Baker M
Barwick SW
Bay R
Bazo Alba JL
Beattie K
Beatty JJ
Bechet S
Becker JK
Becker KH
Benabderrahmane ML
Berdermann J
Berghaus P
Berley D
Bernardini E
Bertrand D
Besson DZ
Bissok M
Blaufuss E
Boersma DJ
Bohm C
Botner O
Bradley L
Braun J
Breder D
Carson M
Castermans T
Chirkin D
Christy B
Clem J
Cohen S
Cowen DF
D'Agostino MV
Danninger M
Day CT
De Clercq C
Demirörs L
Depaepe O
Descamps F
Desiati P
de Vries-Uiterweerd G
DeYoung T
Díaz-Vélez JC
Dreyer J
Dumm JP
Duvoort MR
Edwards WR
Ehrlich R
Eisch J
Ellsworth RW
Engdegård O
Euler S
Evenson PA
Fadiran O
Fazely AR
Feusels T
Filimonov K
Finley C
Foerster MM
Fox BD
Franckowiak A
Franke R
Gaisser TK
Gallagher J
Ganugapati R
Gerhardt L
Gladstone L
Goldschmidt A
Goodman JA
Gozzini R
Grant D
Griesel T
Gross A
Grullon S
Gunasingha RM
Gurtner M
Ha C
Hallgren A
Halzen F
Han K
Hanson K
Hasegawa Y
Helbing K
Herquet P
Hickford S
Hill GC
Hoffman KD
Homeier A
Hoshina K
Hubert D
Huelsnitz W
Hülss JP
Hulth PO
Hultqvist K
Hussain S
Imlay RL
Inaba M
Ishihara A
Jacobsen J
Japaridze GS
Johansson H
Joseph JM
Kampert KH
Kappes A
Karg T
Karle A
Kelley JL
Kemming N
Kenny P
Kiryluk J
Kislat F
Klein SR
Knops S
Kohnen G
Kolanoski H
Köpke L
Koskinen DJ
Kowalski M
Kowarik T
Krasberg M
Krings T
Kroll G
Kuehn K
Kuwabara T
Labare M
Lafebre S
Laihem K
Landsman H
Lauer R
Lehmann R
Lennarz D
Lundberg J
Lünemann J
Madsen J
Majumdar P
Maruyama R
Mase K
Matis HS
McParland CP
Meagher K
Merck M
Mészáros P
Meures T
Middell E
Milke N
Miyamoto H
Montaruli T
Morse R
Movit SM
Nahnhauer R
Nam JW
Niessen P
Nygren DR
Odrowski S
Olivas A
Olivo M
Ono M
Panknin S
Patton S
Paul L
Pérez de los Heros C
Petrovic J
Piegsa A
Pieloth D
Pohl AC
Porrata R
Potthoff N
Price PB
Prikockis M
Przybylski GT
Rawlins K
Redl P
Resconi E
Rhode W
Ribordy M
Rizzo A
Rodrigues JP
Roth P
Rothmaier F
Rott C
Roucelle C
Rutledge D
Ruzybayev B
Ryckbosch D
Sander HG
Sarkar S
Schatto K
Schlenstedt S
Schmidt T
Schneider D
Schukraft A
Schulz O
Schunck M
Seckel D
Semburg B
Seo SH
Sestayo Y
Seunarine S
Silvestri A
Slipak A
Spiczak GM
Spiering C
Stamatikos M
Stanev T
Stephens G
Stezelberger T
Stokstad RG
Stoufer MC
Stoyanov S
Strahler EA
Straszheim T
Sullivan GW
Swillens Q
Taboada I
Tamburro A
Tarasova O
Tepe A
Ter-Antonyan S
Terranova C
Tilav S
Toale PA
Tooker J
Tosi D
Turcan D
van Eijndhoven N
Vandenbroucke J
Van Overloop A
van Santen J
Voigt B
Walck C
Waldenmaier T
Wallraff M
Walter M
Wendt C
Westerhoff S
Whitehorn N
Wiebe K
Wiebusch CH
Wiedemann A
Wikström G
Williams DR
Wischnewski R
Wissing H
Woschnagg K
Xu C
Xu XW
Yodh G
Yoshida S
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2009 Nov 27; Vol. 103 (22), pp. 221102. Date of Electronic Publication: 2009 Nov 24.
Publication Year :
2009

Abstract

Point source searches with the IceCube neutrino telescope have been restricted to one hemisphere, due to the exclusive selection of upward going events as a way of rejecting the atmospheric muon background. We show that the region above the horizon can be included by suppressing the background through energy-sensitive cuts. This improves the sensitivity above PeV energies, previously not accessible for declinations of more than a few degrees below the horizon due to the absorption of neutrinos in Earth. We present results based on data collected with 22 strings of IceCube, extending its field of view and energy reach for point source searches. No significant excess above the atmospheric background is observed in a sky scan and in tests of source candidates. Upper limits are reported, which for the first time cover point sources in the southern sky up to EeV energies.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
103
Issue :
22
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
20366087
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.103.221102