Ileocecal strictureplasty for Crohn's disease: long-term results and comparison with ileocecal resection.

Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate strictureplasty as the first choice for surgical treatment for Crohn's terminal ileitis.
Methods: Between 1996 and 2000 we performed Finney-shaped ileocecal strictureplasty (ICS), doubling up the diseased terminal ileum, in 14 patients affected by Crohn's disease (group A). We compared the postoperative and long-term outcomes of these patients with those of 14 similar patients who underwent ileocecal resection with ileocolonic anastomosis during the same period (group B).
Results: No postoperative morbidity or mortality was recorded in group A, whereas two patients of group B had a pelvic hematoma and cholestatic hepatopathy, respectively. The mean hospital stay after surgery was 9.9 days (range 7-13 days) in group A and 7.4 days (range 6-10 days) in group B. After a median follow-up of 120 months (range 103-147 months), five patients of group A had a symptomatic recurrence: A stricture at the site of the ICS was present in four of them, but only one required surgery; symptoms were controlled by medical therapy in the other three. The fifth symptomatic patient was reoperated for multiple jejunoileal recurrence of the disease above the ICS. Group B patients have been followed for a mean of 108 months (range 90-140 months). Four of the patients had a preanastomotic recurrence, with subocclusive symptoms and mild malnutrition treated with medical therapy.
Conclusions: Our results indicate that there are no significant differences between ICS and resection in terms of outcome and clinical relapse of Crohn's terminal ileitis.