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Effect of instantaneous performance feedback during 6 weeks of velocity-based resistance training on sport-specific performance tests.

Authors :
Randell AD
Cronin JB
Keogh JW
Gill ND
Pedersen MC
Source :
Journal of strength and conditioning research [J Strength Cond Res] 2011 Jan; Vol. 25 (1), pp. 87-93.
Publication Year :
2011

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of instantaneous performance feedback (peak velocity) provided after each repetition of squat jump exercises over a 6-week training block on sport-specific performance tests. Thirteen professional rugby players were randomly assigned to 1 of 2 groups, feedback (n = 7) and non-feedback (n = 6). Both groups completed a 6-week training program (3 sessions per week) comprising exercises typical of their normal preseason conditioning program. Squat jumps were performed in 2 of the 3 sessions each week during which both groups performed 3 sets of 3 concentric squat jumps using a barbell with an absolute load of 40 kg. Participants in group 1 were given real-time feedback on peak velocity of the squat jump at the completion of each repetition using a linear position transducer and customized software, whereas those in group 2 did not receive any feedback. Pre and posttesting consisted of vertical jump, horizontal jump, and 10-/20-/30-m timed sprints. The relative magnitude (effect size) of the training effects for all performance tests was found to be small (0.18-0.28), except for the 30-m sprint performance, which was moderate (0.46). The probabilities that the use of feedback during squat jump training for 6 weeks was beneficial to increasing performance of sport-specific tests was 45% for vertical jump, 65% for 10-m sprints, 49% for 20-m sprints, 83% for horizontal jump, and 99% for 30-m sprints. In addition to improvements in the performance of sport-specific tests, suggesting the potential for greater adaptation and larger training effects, the provision of feedback may also be used in applications around performance targets and thresholds during training.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1533-4287
Volume :
25
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of strength and conditioning research
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
21157389
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181fee634