Back to Search
Start Over
Bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) fruit extracts and identified components alter expression of interleukin 8 gene in cystic fibrosis bronchial epithelial cell lines.
- Source :
-
BMC biochemistry [BMC Biochem] 2011 Apr 15; Vol. 12, pp. 15. Date of Electronic Publication: 2011 Apr 15. - Publication Year :
- 2011
-
Abstract
- Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) airway pathology is a fatal, autosomal, recessive genetic disease characterized by extensive lung inflammation. After induction by TNF-α, elevated concentrations of several pro-inflammatory cytokines (i.e. IL-6, IL-1β) and chemokines (i.e. IL-8) are released from airway epithelial cells. In order to reduce the excessive inflammatory response in the airways of CF patients, new therapies have been developed and in this respect, medicinal plant extracts have been studied. In this article we have investigated the possible use of bergamot extracts (Citrus bergamia Risso) and their identified components to alter the expression of IL-8 associated with the cystic fibrosis airway pathology.<br />Methods: The extracts were chemically characterized by 1H-NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance), GC-FID (gas chromatography-flame ionization detector), GC-MS (gas chromatography-mass spectrometry) and HPLC (high pressure liquid chromatography). Both bergamot extracts and main detected chemical constituents were assayed for their biological activity measuring (a) cytokines and chemokines in culture supernatants released from cystic fibrosis IB3-1 cells treated with TNF-α by Bio-Plex cytokine assay; (b) accumulation of IL-8 mRNA by real-time PCR.<br />Results: The extracts obtained from bergamot (Citrus bergamia Risso) epicarps contain components displaying an inhibitory activity on IL-8. Particularly, the most active molecules were bergapten and citropten. These effects have been confirmed by analyzing mRNA levels and protein release in the CF cellular models IB3-1 and CuFi-1 induced with TNF-α or exposed to heat-inactivated Pseudomonas aeruginosa.<br />Conclusions: These obtained results clearly indicate that bergapten and citropten are strong inhibitors of IL-8 expression and could be proposed for further studies to verify possible anti-inflammatory properties to reduce lung inflammation in CF patients.
- Subjects :
- Bronchi pathology
Cell Line
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Citrus immunology
Cystic Fibrosis immunology
Epithelial Cells immunology
Epithelial Cells pathology
Fruit
Gene Expression Regulation immunology
Humans
Interleukin-8 genetics
Interleukin-8 immunology
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Plant Extracts pharmacology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha metabolism
Cystic Fibrosis drug therapy
Epithelial Cells metabolism
Interleukin-8 metabolism
Phytotherapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-2091
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMC biochemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 21496221
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2091-12-15