Back to Search
Start Over
Asthma prevalence among 16- to 18-year-old adolescents in Saudi Arabia using the ISAAC questionnaire.
- Source :
-
BMC public health [BMC Public Health] 2012 Mar 26; Vol. 12, pp. 239. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Mar 26. - Publication Year :
- 2012
-
Abstract
- Background: Most of the studies investigating the prevalence of asthma in various countries have focused on children below the age of 15 years or adults above the age of 18 years. There is limited knowledge concerning the prevalence of asthma in 16- to 18-year-old adolescents. Our objective was to study the prevalence of asthma and associated symptoms in 16- to 18-year-old adolescents in Saudi Arabia.<br />Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in secondary (high) schools in the city of Riyadh utilizing the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Children (ISAAC) questionnaire tool.<br />Results: Out of 3073 students (1504 boys and 1569 girls), the prevalence of lifetime wheeze, wheeze during the past 12 months and physician-diagnosed asthma was 25.3%, 18.5% and 19.6%, respectively. The prevalence of exercise-induced wheezing and night coughing in the past 12 months was 20.2% and 25.7%, respectively. The prevalence of rhinitis symptoms in students with lifetime wheeze, physician-diagnosed asthma and exercise-induced wheeze was 61.1%, 59.9% and 57.4%, respectively. Rhinitis symptoms were significantly associated with lifetime wheeze (OR = 2.5, p value < 0.001), physician-diagnosed asthma (OR = 2.2, p < 0.001), and exercise-induced wheeze (OR = 1.9, p value < 0.001).<br />Conclusions: The prevalence of asthma and associated symptoms in 16- to 18-year-old adolescents in Saudi Arabia is high, although it is within range of reported prevalence rates from various parts of the world.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Asthma diagnosis
Asthma etiology
Asthma physiopathology
Asthma, Exercise-Induced complications
Asthma, Exercise-Induced epidemiology
Cough complications
Cough epidemiology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
Male
Prevalence
Respiratory Sounds physiopathology
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal complications
Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal epidemiology
Saudi Arabia epidemiology
Schools statistics & numerical data
Sex Distribution
Students statistics & numerical data
Surveys and Questionnaires
Time Factors
Asthma epidemiology
Students psychology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-2458
- Volume :
- 12
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMC public health
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 22443305
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-12-239