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Choroidal rupture and optic nerve injury with equipment designated as 'child-safe'.

Authors :
Petrarca R
Saldana M
Source :
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2012 Aug 27; Vol. 2012. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Aug 27.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

Blunt ocular trauma from a child's plastic foam-covered toy baseball bat caused traumatic optic neuropathy and choroidal rupture in a 9-year-old child. The examination revealed a visual acuity of 6/60, a relative afferent pupillary defect, optic nerve swelling, commotio retinae and retinal haemorrhages. There was no orbital fracture or intraorbital haematoma on CT scanning. Optical coherence tomography showed macular oedema and disruption of the retinal pigment epithelium and Bruch's membrane. The child was admitted for intravenous methylprednisolone and discharged on topical steroid treatment. At 1 month follow-up, visual acuity had improved to 6/12. Optic nerve swelling had resolved and the fundus had two crescent-shaped choroidal rupture scars. Choroidal rupture and optic neuropathy can be secondary to indirect trauma, and even when the mechanism of injury is with a piece of equipment designated as suitable for children, serious ocular injury can occur.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1757-790X
Volume :
2012
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
BMJ case reports
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
22927278
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2012-006476