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Measurement of the proton-air cross section at √s=57 TeV with the Pierre Auger Observatory.

Authors :
Abreu P
Aglietta M
Ahn EJ
Albuquerque IF
Allard D
Allekotte I
Allen J
Allison P
Almeda A
Alvarez Castillo J
Alvarez-Muñiz J
Ambrosio M
Aminaei A
Anchordoqui L
Andringa S
Antičić T
Aramo C
Arganda E
Arqueros F
Asorey H
Assis P
Aublin J
Ave M
Avenier M
Avila G
Bäcker T
Balzer M
Barber KB
Barbosa AF
Bardenet R
Barroso SL
Baughman B
Bäuml J
Beatty JJ
Becker BR
Becker KH
Bellétoile A
Bellido JA
Benzvi S
Berat C
Bertou X
Biermann PL
Billoir P
Blanco F
Blanco M
Bleve C
Blümer H
Boháčová M
Boncioli D
Bonifazi C
Bonino R
Borodai N
Brack J
Brogueira P
Brown WC
Bruijn R
Buchholz P
Bueno A
Burton RE
Caballero-Mora KS
Caramete L
Caruso R
Castellina A
Catalano O
Cataldi G
Cazon L
Cester R
Chauvin J
Cheng SH
Chiavassa A
Chinellato JA
Chirinos Diaz J
Chudoba J
Clay RW
Coluccia MR
Conceição R
Contreras F
Cook H
Cooper MJ
Coppens J
Cordier A
Coutu S
Covault CE
Creusot A
Criss A
Cronin J
Curutiu A
Dagoret-Campagne S
Dallier R
Dasso S
Daumiller K
Dawson BR
de Almeida RM
De Domenico M
De Donato C
de Jong SJ
De La Vega G
de Mello Junior WJ
de Mello Neto JR
De Mitri I
de Souza V
de Vries KD
Decerprit G
del Peral L
del Río M
Deligny O
Dembinski H
Dhital N
Di Giulio C
Díaz Castro ML
Diep PN
Dobrigkeit C
Docters W
D'Olivo JC
Dong PN
Dorofeev A
dos Anjos JC
Dova MT
D'Urso D
Dutan I
Ebr J
Engel R
Erdmann M
Escobar CO
Espadanal J
Etchegoyen A
Facal San Luis P
Fajardo Tapia I
Falcke H
Farrar G
Fauth AC
Fazzini N
Ferguson AP
Ferrero A
Fick B
Filevich A
Filipčič A
Fliescher S
Fracchiolla CE
Fraenkel ED
Fröhlich U
Fuchs B
Gaior R
Gamarra RF
Gambetta S
García B
Garcia-Gamez D
Garcia-Pinto D
Gascon A
Gemmeke H
Gesterling K
Ghia PL
Giaccari U
Giller M
Glass H
Gold MS
Golup G
Gomez Albarracin F
Gómez Berisso M
Gonçalves P
Gonzalez D
Gonzalez JG
Gookin B
Góra D
Gorgi A
Gouffon P
Gozzini SR
Grashorn E
Grebe S
Griffith N
Grigat M
Grillo AF
Guardincerri Y
Guarino F
Guedes GP
Guzman A
Hague JD
Hansen P
Harari D
Harmsma S
Harrison TA
Harton JL
Haungs A
Hebbeker T
Heck D
Herve AE
Hojvat C
Hollon N
Holmes VC
Homola P
Hörandel JR
Horneffer A
Horvath P
Hrabovský M
Huege T
Insolia A
Ionita F
Italiano A
Jarne C
Jiraskova S
Josebachuili M
Kadija K
Kampert KH
Karhan P
Kasper P
Kégl B
Keilhauer B
Keivani A
Kelley JL
Kemp E
Kieckhafer RM
Klages HO
Kleifges M
Kleinfeller J
Knapp J
Koang DH
Kotera K
Krohm N
Krömer O
Kruppke-Hansen D
Kuehn F
Kuempel D
Kulbartz JK
Kunka N
La Rosa G
Lachaud C
Lauer R
Lautridou P
Le Coz S
Leão MS
Lebrun D
Lebrun P
Leigui de Oliveira MA
Lemiere A
Letessier-Selvon A
Lhenry-Yvon I
Link K
López R
Lopez Agüera A
Louedec K
Lozano Bahilo J
Lu L
Lucero A
Ludwig M
Lyberis H
Macolino C
Maldera S
Mandat D
Mantsch P
Mariazzi AG
Marin J
Marin V
Maris IC
Marquez Falcon HR
Marsella G
Martello D
Martin L
Martinez H
Martínez Bravo O
Mathes HJ
Matthews J
Matthews JA
Matthiae G
Maurizio D
Mazur PO
Medina-Tanco G
Melissas M
Melo D
Menichetti E
Menshikov A
Mertsch P
Meurer C
Mićanović S
Micheletti MI
Miller W
Miramonti L
Molina-Bueno L
Mollerach S
Monasor M
Monnier Ragaigne D
Montanet F
Morales B
Morello C
Moreno E
Moreno JC
Morris C
Mostafá M
Moura CA
Mueller S
Muller MA
Müller G
Münchmeyer M
Mussa R
Navarra G
Navarro JL
Navas S
Necesal P
Nellen L
Nelles A
Neuser J
Nhung PT
Niemietz L
Nierstenhoefer N
Nitz D
Nosek D
Nožka L
Nyklicek M
Oehlschläger J
Olinto A
Olmos-Gilbaja VM
Ortiz M
Pacheco N
Pakk Selmi-Dei D
Palatka M
Pallotta J
Palmieri N
Parente G
Parizot E
Parra A
Parsons RD
Pastor S
Paul T
Pech M
Pekala J
Pelayo R
Pepe IM
Perrone L
Pesce R
Petermann E
Petrera S
Petrinca P
Petrolini A
Petrov Y
Petrovic J
Pfendner C
Phan N
Piegaia R
Pierog T
Pieroni P
Pimenta M
Pirronello V
Platino M
Ponce VH
Pontz M
Privitera P
Prouza M
Quel EJ
Querchfeld S
Rautenberg J
Ravel O
Ravignani D
Revenu B
Ridky J
Riggi S
Risse M
Ristori P
Rivera H
Rizi V
Roberts J
Robledo C
Rodrigues de Carvalho W
Rodriguez G
Rodriguez Martino J
Rodriguez Rojo J
Rodriguez-Cabo I
Rodríguez-Frías MD
Ros G
Rosado J
Rossler T
Roth M
Rouillé-d'Orfeuil B
Roulet E
Rovero AC
Rühle C
Salamida F
Salazar H
Salesa Greus F
Salina G
Sánchez F
Santo CE
Santos E
Santos EM
Sarazin F
Sarkar B
Sarkar S
Sato R
Scharf N
Scherini V
Schieler H
Schiffer P
Schmidt A
Scholten O
Schoorlemmer H
Schovancova J
Schovánek P
Schröder F
Schulte S
Schuster D
Sciutto SJ
Scuderi M
Segreto A
Settimo M
Shadkam A
Shellard RC
Sidelnik I
Sigl G
Silva Lopez HH
Smiałkowski A
Smída R
Snow GR
Sommers P
Sorokin J
Spinka H
Squartini R
Stanic S
Stapleton J
Stasielak J
Stephan M
Stutz A
Suarez F
Suomijärvi T
Supanitsky AD
Suša T
Sutherland MS
Swain J
Szadkowski Z
Szuba M
Tamashiro A
Tapia A
Tartare M
Taşcău O
Tavera Ruiz CG
Tcaciuc R
Tegolo D
Thao NT
Thomas D
Tiffenberg J
Timmermans C
Tiwari DK
Tkaczyk W
Todero Peixoto CJ
Tomé B
Tonachini A
Travnicek P
Tridapalli DB
Tristram G
Trovato E
Tueros M
Ulrich R
Unger M
Urban M
Valdés Galicia JF
Valiño I
Valore L
van den Berg AM
Varela E
Vargas Cárdenas B
Vázquez JR
Vázquez RA
Veberič D
Verzi V
Vicha J
Videla M
Villaseñor L
Wahlberg H
Wahrlich P
Wainberg O
Walz D
Warner D
Watson AA
Weber M
Weidenhaupt K
Weindl A
Westerhoff S
Whelan BJ
Wieczorek G
Wiencke L
Wilczyńska B
Wilczyński H
Will M
Williams C
Winchen T
Winnick MG
Wommer M
Wundheiler B
Yamamoto T
Yapici T
Younk P
Yuan G
Yushkov A
Zamorano B
Zas E
Zavrtanik D
Zavrtanik M
Zaw I
Zepeda A
Zhu Y
Zimbres Silva M
Ziolkowski M
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2012 Aug 10; Vol. 109 (6), pp. 062002. Date of Electronic Publication: 2012 Aug 10.
Publication Year :
2012

Abstract

We report a measurement of the proton-air cross section for particle production at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon of 57 TeV. This is derived from the distribution of the depths of shower maxima observed with the Pierre Auger Observatory: systematic uncertainties are studied in detail. Analyzing the tail of the distribution of the shower maxima, a proton-air cross section of [505±22(stat)(-36)(+28)(syst)] mb is found.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
109
Issue :
6
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
23006259
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.062002