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Double-magic nature of 132Sn and 208Pb through lifetime and cross-section measurements.

Authors :
Allmond JM
Stuchbery AE
Beene JR
Galindo-Uribarri A
Liang JF
Padilla-Rodal E
Radford DC
Varner RL
Ayres A
Batchelder JC
Bey A
Bingham CR
Howard ME
Jones KL
Manning B
Mueller PE
Nesaraja CD
Pain SD
Peters WA
Ratkiewicz A
Schmitt KT
Shapira D
Smith MS
Stone NJ
Stracener DW
Yu CH
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2014 May 02; Vol. 112 (17), pp. 172701. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Apr 30.
Publication Year :
2014

Abstract

Single-neutron states in (133)Sn and (209)Pb, which are analogous to single-electron states outside of closed atomic shells in alkali metals, were populated by the ((9)Be, (8)Be) one-neutron transfer reaction in inverse kinematics using particle-γ coincidence spectroscopy. In addition, the s(1/2) single-neutron hole-state candidate in (131)Sn was populated by ((9)Be, (10)Be). Doubly closed-shell (132)Sn (radioactive) and (208)Pb (stable) beams were used at sub-Coulomb barrier energies of 3 MeV per nucleon. Level energies, γ-ray transitions, absolute cross sections, spectroscopic factors, asymptotic normalization coefficients, and excited-state lifetimes are reported and compared with shell-model expectations. The results include a new transition and precise level energy for the 3p(1/2) candidate in (133)Sn, new absolute cross sections for the 1h(9/2) candidate in (133)Sn and 3s(1/2) candidate in (131)Sn, and new lifetimes for excited states in (133)Sn and (209)Pb. This is the first report on excited-state lifetimes of (133)Sn, which allow for a unique test of the nuclear shell model and (132)Sn double-shell closure.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
112
Issue :
17
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
24836240
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.172701