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The plasticity of development: how knowledge of epigenetics may advance understanding of eating disorders.
- Source :
-
The International journal of eating disorders [Int J Eat Disord] 2014 Nov; Vol. 47 (7), pp. 696-704. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jun 27. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Objective: To depict the processes through which animals and human beings engage their environment in continuously evolving states of conflict and cooperation.<br />Method: Descriptive literature review.<br />Results: Life history outcomes are more relative than they are absolute. Genetic variations play a crucial role, but heavily influencing behavioral outcomes, psychopathology included, are external cues that epigenetically remodel DNA along experience-dependent signaling pathways. The result is phenotypes that either optimize adjustment, or constrain it.<br />Discussion: Knowledge of epigenetic mechanisms may help shed new light on the origin of maturational phenotypes underlying eating disorders and why adjusting treatments to these realities warrants our attention.<br /> (© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Anxiety Disorders complications
Birth Weight
DNA Methylation genetics
Disease Models, Animal
Environmental Exposure
Female
Germ Cells physiology
Humans
Male
Maternal Exposure
Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena physiology
Paternal Exposure
Pregnancy
Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects genetics
Stress, Psychological complications
Epigenesis, Genetic genetics
Feeding and Eating Disorders genetics
Gene-Environment Interaction
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1098-108X
- Volume :
- 47
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The International journal of eating disorders
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 24976293
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22322