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Evidence supporting a functional requirement of SMAD4 for bovine preimplantation embryonic development: a potential link to embryotrophic actions of follistatin.
- Source :
-
Biology of reproduction [Biol Reprod] 2014 Sep; Vol. 91 (3), pp. 62. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Jul 16. - Publication Year :
- 2014
-
Abstract
- Transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) superfamily signaling controls various aspects of female fertility. However, the functional roles of the TGFbeta-superfamily cognate signal transduction pathway components (e.g., SMAD2/3, SMAD4, SMAD1/5/8) in early embryonic development are not completely understood. We have previously demonstrated pronounced embryotrophic actions of the TGFbeta superfamily member-binding protein, follistatin, on oocyte competence in cattle. Given that SMAD4 is a common SMAD required for both SMAD2/3- and SMAD1/5/8-signaling pathways, the objectives of the present studies were to determine the temporal expression and functional role of SMAD4 in bovine early embryogenesis and whether embryotrophic actions of follistatin are SMAD4 dependent. SMAD4 mRNA is increased in bovine oocytes during meiotic maturation, is maximal in 2-cell stage embryos, remains elevated through the 8-cell stage, and is decreased and remains low through the blastocyst stage. Ablation of SMAD4 via small interfering RNA microinjection of zygotes reduced proportions of embryos cleaving early and development to the 8- to 16-cell and blastocyst stages. Stimulatory effects of follistatin on early cleavage, but not on development to 8- to 16-cell and blastocyst stages, were observed in SMAD4-depleted embryos. Therefore, results suggest SMAD4 is obligatory for early embryonic development in cattle, and embryotrophic actions of follistatin on development to 8- to 16-cell and blastocyst stages are SMAD4 dependent.<br /> (© 2014 by the Society for the Study of Reproduction, Inc.)
- Subjects :
- Abattoirs
Alpha-Amanitin pharmacology
Animals
Blastocyst cytology
Blastocyst drug effects
Blastomeres cytology
Blastomeres drug effects
Blastomeres metabolism
Cattle
Embryo Culture Techniques
Female
Fertilization in Vitro
Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Silencing
In Vitro Oocyte Maturation Techniques
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors pharmacology
RNA, Messenger metabolism
RNA, Small Interfering
Smad4 Protein antagonists & inhibitors
Smad4 Protein genetics
Blastocyst metabolism
Ectogenesis drug effects
Follistatin metabolism
Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental drug effects
Smad4 Protein metabolism
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1529-7268
- Volume :
- 91
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biology of reproduction
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25031360
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1095/biolreprod.114.120105