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Loss to follow-up in the Australian HIV Observational Database.
- Source :
-
Antiviral therapy [Antivir Ther] 2015; Vol. 20 (7), pp. 731-41. Date of Electronic Publication: 2014 Nov 07. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Background: Loss to follow-up (LTFU) in HIV-positive cohorts is an important surrogate for interrupted clinical care, which can potentially influence the assessment of HIV disease status and outcomes. After preliminary evaluation of LTFU rates and patient characteristics, we evaluated the risk of mortality by LTFU status in a high-resource setting.<br />Methods: Rates of LTFU were measured in the Australian HIV Observational Database for a range of patient characteristics. Multivariate repeated measures regression methods were used to identify determinants of LTFU. Mortality by LTFU status was ascertained using linkage to the National Death Index. Survival following combination antiretroviral therapy initiation was investigated using the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method and Cox proportional hazards models.<br />Results: Of 3,413 patients included in this analysis, 1,632 (47.8%) had at least one episode of LTFU after enrolment. Multivariate predictors of LTFU included viral load (VL)>10,000 copies/ml (rate ratio [RR] 1.63; 95% CI 1.45, 1.84; ref ≤400), time under follow-up (per year; RR 1.03; 95% CI 1.02, 1.04) and prior LTFU (per episode; RR 1.15; 95% CI 1.06, 1.24). KM curves for survival were similar by LTFU status (P=0.484). LTFU was not associated with mortality in Cox proportional hazards models (univariate hazard ratio [HR] 0.93; 95% CI 0.69, 1.26) and multivariate HR 1.04 (95% CI 0.77, 1.43).<br />Conclusions: Increased risk of LTFU was identified amongst patients with potentially higher infectiousness. We did not find significant mortality risk associated with LTFU. This is consistent with timely re-engagement with treatment, possibly via high levels of unreported linkage to other health-care providers.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Australia epidemiology
CD4 Lymphocyte Count
Coinfection
Databases, Factual
Female
Follow-Up Studies
HIV Infections immunology
HIV Infections mortality
HIV Infections virology
Humans
Kaplan-Meier Estimate
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Viral Load
Young Adult
HIV Infections epidemiology
Population Surveillance
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2040-2058
- Volume :
- 20
- Issue :
- 7
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Antiviral therapy
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25377928
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3851/IMP2916