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Case definition and classification of leukodystrophies and leukoencephalopathies.

Authors :
Vanderver A
Prust M
Tonduti D
Mochel F
Hussey HM
Helman G
Garbern J
Eichler F
Labauge P
Aubourg P
Rodriguez D
Patterson MC
Van Hove JL
Schmidt J
Wolf NI
Boespflug-Tanguy O
Schiffmann R
van der Knaap MS
Source :
Molecular genetics and metabolism [Mol Genet Metab] 2015 Apr; Vol. 114 (4), pp. 494-500. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jan 29.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

Objective: An approved definition of the term leukodystrophy does not currently exist. The lack of a precise case definition hampers efforts to study the epidemiology and the relevance of genetic white matter disorders to public health.<br />Method: Thirteen experts at multiple institutions participated in iterative consensus building surveys to achieve definition and classification of disorders as leukodystrophies using a modified Delphi approach.<br />Results: A case definition for the leukodystrophies was achieved, and a total of 30 disorders were classified under this definition. In addition, a separate set of disorders with heritable white matter abnormalities but not meeting criteria for leukodystrophy, due to presumed primary neuronal involvement and prominent systemic manifestations, was classified as genetic leukoencephalopathies (gLE).<br />Interpretation: A case definition of leukodystrophies and classification of heritable white matter disorders will permit more detailed epidemiologic studies of these disorders.<br /> (Copyright © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1096-7206
Volume :
114
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Molecular genetics and metabolism
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
25649058
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.01.006