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The role of maternal, health system, and psychosocial factors in prevention of mother-to-child transmission failure in the era of programmatic scale up in western Kenya: a case control study.
- Source :
-
AIDS patient care and STDs [AIDS Patient Care STDS] 2015 Apr; Vol. 29 (4), pp. 204-11. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Mar 04. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- The aim of this study was to identify factors associated with prevention of mother-to-child transmission (PMTCT) in an area of Kenya with widely accessible free PMTCT services. A matched case-control study was conducted at 31 public facilities in western Kenya. HIV-infected mothers with infants aged 6 weeks to 6 months were interviewed and medical charts were reviewed. Cases were mothers of infants with a definitive diagnosis of HIV. Controls were mothers of infants testing HIV negative. Cases and controls were matched in a 1:3 ratio on socio-demographic factors. Fifty cases and 135 controls were enrolled. Conditional (matched) logistic regression analysis was conducted. Odds of being a case were higher for women who first learned their HIV status during pregnancy [OR:2.85, 95%CI:1.41-5.78], did not adhere to antiretroviral therapy (ART) [OR:3.35, 95%CI:1.48-7.58], or had a home delivery [OR:2.42, 95%CI:1.01-5.80]. Based on medical record review, cases had higher odds of their provider not following guidelines for prescription of ART for mothers [OR:8.61, 95%CI:2.83-26.15] and infants [OR:9.72, 95%CI:2.75-34.37]. Stigma from the community [OR:0.37, 95% CI:0.14-1.02] or facility [OR:0.38, 95%CI:0.04-3.41], did not increase the odds of MTCT. Poor adherence to PMTCT guidelines and recommendations by both infected women and health care providers hamper efforts to attain elimination of MTCT.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Anti-HIV Agents therapeutic use
Case-Control Studies
Female
HIV Infections drug therapy
Humans
Infant
Kenya epidemiology
Mothers
Practice Guidelines as Topic
Pregnancy
Program Development
Social Stigma
HIV Infections psychology
HIV Infections transmission
Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical prevention & control
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1557-7449
- Volume :
- 29
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- AIDS patient care and STDs
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25738870
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1089/apc.2014.0181