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Detection of Cyclospora in captive chimpanzees and macaques by a quantitative PCR-based mutation scanning approach.
- Source :
-
Parasites & vectors [Parasit Vectors] 2015 May 15; Vol. 8, pp. 274. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 May 15. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Background: Cyclospora is a protistan parasite that causes enteritis in several species of animals including humans. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of Cyclospora in captive non-human primates.<br />Methods: A total of 119 faecal samples from Pan troglodytes, Macaca sylvanus, Cercopithecus cephus, Erythrocebus patas, Chlorocebus aethiops and Macaca fascicularis from a wildlife animal rescue center as well as from Macaca fascicularis from an experimental primate research center were tested for the presence of Cyclospora by quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) and single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis.<br />Results: Cyclospora was detected in three Pan troglodytes (13.6%) and nine (9.3%) Macaca fascicularis.<br />Conclusions: The present study represents the first record of Cyclospora in captive primates in Europe, suggesting the presence of Cyclospora cayetanensis, which is transmissible to humans.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Ape Diseases diagnosis
Cyclospora isolation & purification
Cyclosporiasis diagnosis
Cyclosporiasis parasitology
DNA genetics
DNA isolation & purification
Feces parasitology
Female
Male
Monkey Diseases diagnosis
Polymerase Chain Reaction methods
Polymerase Chain Reaction veterinary
Polymorphism, Genetic
Species Specificity
Ape Diseases parasitology
Cyclospora genetics
Cyclosporiasis veterinary
Macaca parasitology
Monkey Diseases parasitology
Pan troglodytes parasitology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1756-3305
- Volume :
- 8
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Parasites & vectors
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 25972100
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-015-0872-8