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High-resolution mass spectrometry for thymosins detection and characterization.
- Source :
-
Expert opinion on biological therapy [Expert Opin Biol Ther] 2015; Vol. 15 Suppl 1, pp. S191-201. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jun 22. - Publication Year :
- 2015
-
Abstract
- Objectives: The aim of this study was to characterize β and α thymosins and their proteoforms in various tissues and bodily fluids by mass spectrometry and to look at their association with a wide variety of pathologies.<br />Methods: A top-down proteomic platform based on high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) coupled to high-resolution LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry (MS) was applied to the characterization of naturally occurring peptides.<br />Results: In addition to thymosin β4 (Tβ4) and β10 (Tβ10), several post-translational modifications of both these peptides were identified not only in bodily fluids but also in normal and pathological tissues of different origins. The analysis of tissue specimens allowed the characterization of different C-terminal truncated forms of Tβ4 and Tβ10 together with other proteolytic fragments. The sulfoxide derivative of both Tβ4 and Tβ10 and the acetylated derivatives at lysine residues of Tβ4 were also characterized. Different proteoforms of prothymosin α, parathymosin α, thymosin α1 and thymosin α11 together with diverse proteolytic fragments were identified too.<br />Conclusion: The clinical and prognostic significance and the origin of these proteoforms have to be deeply investigated.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Body Fluids chemistry
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid methods
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Prognosis
Protein Precursors analysis
Protein Precursors chemistry
Protein Precursors metabolism
Protein Processing, Post-Translational
Proteomics methods
Thymalfasin
Thymosin analogs & derivatives
Thymosin chemistry
Thymosin metabolism
Mass Spectrometry methods
Thymosin analysis
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1744-7682
- Volume :
- 15 Suppl 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Expert opinion on biological therapy
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 26095945
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1517/14712598.2015.1009887