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Demonstration of High Performance in Layered Deuterium-Tritium Capsule Implosions in Uranium Hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility.

Authors :
Döppner T
Callahan DA
Hurricane OA
Hinkel DE
Ma T
Park HS
Berzak Hopkins LF
Casey DT
Celliers P
Dewald EL
Dittrich TR
Haan SW
Kritcher AL
MacPhee A
Le Pape S
Pak A
Patel PK
Springer PT
Salmonson JD
Tommasini R
Benedetti LR
Bond E
Bradley DK
Caggiano J
Church J
Dixit S
Edgell D
Edwards MJ
Fittinghoff DN
Frenje J
Gatu Johnson M
Grim G
Hatarik R
Havre M
Herrmann H
Izumi N
Khan SF
Kline JL
Knauer J
Kyrala GA
Landen OL
Merrill FE
Moody J
Moore AS
Nikroo A
Ralph JE
Remington BA
Robey HF
Sayre D
Schneider M
Streckert H
Town R
Turnbull D
Volegov PL
Wan A
Widmann K
Wilde CH
Yeamans C
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2015 Jul 31; Vol. 115 (5), pp. 055001. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Jul 28.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

We report on the first layered deuterium-tritium (DT) capsule implosions indirectly driven by a "high-foot" laser pulse that were fielded in depleted uranium hohlraums at the National Ignition Facility. Recently, high-foot implosions have demonstrated improved resistance to ablation-front Rayleigh-Taylor instability induced mixing of ablator material into the DT hot spot [Hurricane et al., Nature (London) 506, 343 (2014)]. Uranium hohlraums provide a higher albedo and thus an increased drive equivalent to an additional 25 TW laser power at the peak of the drive compared to standard gold hohlraums leading to higher implosion velocity. Additionally, we observe an improved hot-spot shape closer to round which indicates enhanced drive from the waist. In contrast to findings in the National Ignition Campaign, now all of our highest performing experiments have been done in uranium hohlraums and achieved total yields approaching 10^{16} neutrons where more than 50% of the yield was due to additional heating of alpha particles stopping in the DT fuel.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
115
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
26274424
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.055001