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EURObservational Research Programme: the Chronic Ischaemic Cardiovascular Disease Registry: Pilot phase (CICD-PILOT).

Authors :
Komajda M
Weidinger F
Kerneis M
Cosentino F
Cremonesi A
Ferrari R
Kownator S
Steg PG
Tavazzi L
Valgimigli M
Szwed H
Majda W
Olivari Z
Van Belle E
Shlyakhto EV
Mintale I
Slapikas R
Rittger H
Mendes M
Tsioufis C
Balanescu S
Laroche C
Maggioni AP
Source :
European heart journal [Eur Heart J] 2016 Jan 07; Vol. 37 (2), pp. 152-60. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Sep 01.
Publication Year :
2016

Abstract

Aims: Chronic ischaemic cardiovascular disease (CICD) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. The primary objective of the CICD-Pilot registry was to describe the clinical characteristics and management modalities across Europe in a broad spectrum of patients with CICD.<br />Methods and Results: The CICD-Pilot registry is an international prospective observational longitudinal registry, conducted in 100 centres from 10 countries selected to reflect the diversity of health systems and care attitudes across Europe. From April 2013 to December 2014, 2420 consecutive CICD patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome (n = 755) and chronic stable coronary artery disease (n = 1464), of whom 933 (63.7%) were planned for elective coronary intervention, or with peripheral artery disease (PAD) (n = 201), were enrolled (30.5% female patients). Mean age was 66.6 ± 10.9 years. The following risk factors were reported: smoking 54.6%, diabetes mellitus 29.2%, hypertension 82.6%, and hypercholesterolaemia 74.1%. Assessment of cardiac function was made in 69.5% and an exercise stress test in 21.2% during/within 1 year preceding admission. New stress imaging modalities were applied in a minority of patients. A marked increase was observed at discharge in the rate of prescription of angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitors/angiotensin receptor blockers (82.8%), beta-blockers (80.2%), statins (92.7%), aspirin (90.3%), and clopidogrel (66.8%). Marked differences in clinical profile and treatment modalities were observed across the four cohorts.<br />Conclusion: The CICD-Pilot registry suggests that implementation of guideline-recommended therapies has improved since the previous surveys but that important heterogeneity exists in the clinical profile and treatment modalities in the different cohorts of patients enrolled with a broad spectrum of CICDs.<br /> (Published on behalf of the European Society of Cardiology. All rights reserved. © The Author 2015. For permissions please email: Journals.permissions@oup.com.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1522-9645
Volume :
37
Issue :
2
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
European heart journal
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
26330421
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv437