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Localized Majorana-Like Modes in a Number-Conserving Setting: An Exactly Solvable Model.

Authors :
Iemini F
Mazza L
Rossini D
Fazio R
Diehl S
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2015 Oct 09; Vol. 115 (15), pp. 156402. Date of Electronic Publication: 2015 Oct 07.
Publication Year :
2015

Abstract

In this Letter we present, in a number conserving framework, a model of interacting fermions in a two-wire geometry supporting nonlocal zero-energy Majorana-like edge excitations. The model has an exactly solvable line, on varying the density of fermions, described by a topologically nontrivial ground state wave function. Away from the exactly solvable line we study the system by means of the numerical density matrix renormalization group. We characterize its topological properties through the explicit calculation of a degenerate entanglement spectrum and of the braiding operators which are exponentially localized at the edges. Furthermore, we establish the presence of a gap in its single particle spectrum while the Hamiltonian is gapless, and compute the correlations between the edge modes as well as the superfluid correlations. The topological phase covers a sizable portion of the phase diagram, the solvable line being one of its boundaries.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
115
Issue :
15
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
26550737
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.156402