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Molecular characterization and expression of CD2 in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in response to Streptococcus agalactiae stimulus.
Molecular characterization and expression of CD2 in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in response to Streptococcus agalactiae stimulus.
- Source :
-
Fish & shellfish immunology [Fish Shellfish Immunol] 2016 Mar; Vol. 50, pp. 101-8. Date of Electronic Publication: 2016 Jan 21. - Publication Year :
- 2016
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Abstract
- The cluster of differentiation 2 (CD2), functioning as a cell adhesion and costimulatory molecule, plays a crucial role in T-cell activation. In this paper, the CD2 gene of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus (designated as On-CD2) was cloned and its expression pattern under the stimulation of Streptococcus agalactiae was investigated. Sequence analysis showed On-CD2 protein consists of two extracellular Ig-like domains, a transmembrane region, and a long proline-rich cytoplasmic tail, which is a hallmark of CD2, and several important structural characteristics required for T-cell activation were detected in the deduced amino acid sequence of On-CD2. In healthy tilapia, the On-CD2 transcripts were mainly detected in the head kidney, spleen, blood and thymus. Moreover, there was a clear time-dependent expression pattern of On-CD2 after immunized by formalin-inactivated S. agalactiae and the expression reached the highest level at 12 h in the brain and head kidney, 48 h in the spleen, and 72 h in the thymus, respectively. This is the first report on the expression of CD2 induced by bacteria vaccination in teleosts. These findings indicated that On-CD2 may play an important role in the immune response to intracellular bacteria in Nile tilapia.<br /> (Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
CD2 Antigens chemistry
CD2 Antigens metabolism
Fish Diseases genetics
Fish Diseases microbiology
Organ Specificity
Phylogeny
Sequence Alignment veterinary
Streptococcal Infections genetics
Streptococcal Infections immunology
Streptococcal Infections microbiology
Streptococcus agalactiae physiology
CD2 Antigens genetics
Cichlids
Fish Diseases immunology
Streptococcal Infections veterinary
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1095-9947
- Volume :
- 50
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Fish & shellfish immunology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 26804651
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2016.01.021