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[Sarcoidosis].
- Source :
-
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie [Z Rheumatol] 2016 May; Vol. 75 (4), pp. 389-401. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Sarcoidosis is a rare granulomatous disease mainly affecting lymph nodes and the lungs but joints, bones, muscles and other organs can also be affected. Sarcoidosis therefore represents an important differential diagnosis to various rheumatic diseases. For the diagnosis and differential diagnostic clarification, bronchoscopy including endobronchial ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes represent the main procedures. Because of the high spontaneous remission rate initiating a therapy requires a therapeutic goal defined by sarcoidosis-associated functional organ impairment, especially for acute sarcoidosis. Cortisone represents the most commonly administered medication whereas methotrexate and azathioprine are well-established second-line medications. Antibodies which neutralize tumor necrosis factors (TNF) are a potential third-line therapy.
- Subjects :
- Cortisone therapeutic use
Diagnosis, Differential
Drug Therapy, Combination
Evidence-Based Medicine
Germany
Humans
Treatment Outcome
Antibodies, Monoclonal therapeutic use
Bronchoscopy methods
Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration methods
Immunosuppressive Agents therapeutic use
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary diagnosis
Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary drug therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- German
- ISSN :
- 1435-1250
- Volume :
- 75
- Issue :
- 4
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 27146405
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-016-0086-2