Back to Search
Start Over
[Roles of MicroRNA-21 in the Pathogenesis of Insulin Resistance and Diabetic Mellitus-induced Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease].
- Source :
-
Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae [Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao] 2016 Apr; Vol. 38 (2), pp. 144-9. - Publication Year :
- 2016
-
Abstract
- Objective: To investigate the roles of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with high-fat diet-induced insulin resistance (IR) and diabetes mellitus (DM) mice model.<br />Methods: Eight-week-old C57BL/6 mice were allocated into control group, IR group, and DM group. Body mass was recorded. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test was performed to determine any abnormal glucose metabolism. The liver pathological changes were detected by biopsy. Changes in free blood glucose, free serum insulin, blood fat and tumor necrosis factor Α level were measured. Differences in miR-21 expression and peroxidase proliferator-activated receptor subtypes (PPAR-Γ and PPAR-Α) and adipocyte fatty acid binding protein (aP2) in the liver were detected both at the mRNA and protein levels.<br />Results: After one 8-week high-fat diet, the body mass, free serum insulin, and homeostasis model IR index significantly increased in the IR group (P<0.01, P<0.05, compared with control group), while the free blood glucose increased and the free serum insulin decreased in DM group (P<0.05). Free serum insulin level were significantly increased in IR group (P<0.05). Serum tumor necrosis factor-Α levels exhibited an upward trend in control group, IR group, and DM group (P<0.05, P<0.01). With exacerbation in NAFLD, liver miR-21 expression level went further down in both IR and DM groups (P<0.05). The downregulated miR-21 expression level showed negative correlation with upregulated PPAR-Α, ΑP2, and PPAR-Γ genetic expression (r=-0.696, r=-0.664, and r=-0.766, respectively; P<0.05) in IR group and with upregulated PPAR-Α and PPAR-Γ genetic expression in DM group (r=-0.676 and r=-0.550, respectively; P<0.05). In terms of the changes in protein expression level,only on the protein expressions of aP2 and PPAR-Γ in IR group showed significant change (P<0.05, P<0.01, compared with control group).<br />Conclusions: The miR-21 expression is downregulated in both IR and DM-induced NAFLD mice. It may be involved in the pathogenesis of NAFLD by regulating the expressions of PPAR subtypes.
- Subjects :
- Animals
Blood Glucose analysis
Diet, High-Fat
Disease Models, Animal
Insulin blood
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
PPAR alpha metabolism
PPAR gamma metabolism
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental physiopathology
Insulin Resistance
MicroRNAs metabolism
Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease physiopathology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- Chinese
- ISSN :
- 1000-503X
- Volume :
- 38
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 27181889
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.2016.02.004